منابع مشابه
If at First You Don't Succeed
One quality that makes biological systems appear intelligent is their robustness to difficult circumstances. Robustness is crucial to intelligent behavior and important to AI research. We distinguish between antefailtire and post-fcailwe robustness for causal tasks. Ante-failure robust systems resist failure, whereas post-failure systems incorporate the ability to recover from failure once it h...
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limit of 250 words, formatted with appropriate headings Body text: word count limits are strictly enforced: Original Reports and Art of Oncology: 3,000 words Review Articles: 4,000 words Comments and Controversies: 2,000 words Biology of Neoplasia: 4,000 words References: number references sequentially, in the order in which they are cited Figure legends: including multiple figure parts: indica...
متن کاملIf at First You Don’t Succeed: a Framework for Understanding Follower Compliance in Multiple Influence Attempts
We propose a framework for understanding the influence process in multiple influence attempts. The framework incorporates the constructs of influence tactics, bases of social power, work motivation, compliance and commitment, and modes of conflict management to arrive at a sequential illustration of the influence process through primary and secondary influence attempts. Propositions are develop...
متن کاملIf at first you don’t succeed … adoption of iPad marking for high-stakes assessments
Large-scale interview and simulation-based assessments such as objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs) and multiple mini interviews (MMIs) are logistically complex to administer, generate large volumes of assessment data, and are strong candidates for the adoption of computer-based marking systems. Adoption of new technologies can be challenging, and technical failures, which are rel...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMJ
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.331.7522.950